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The 1919 Atlantic hurricane season was among the least active hurricane seasons in the Atlantic on record,〔 featuring only five tropical storms. Of those five tropical cyclones, two of them intensified into a hurricane, with one strengthening into a major hurricane( category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.) Two tropical depressions developed in the month of June, both of which caused negligible damage. A tropical storm in July brought minor damage to Pensacola, Florida, but devastated a fleet of ships. Another two tropical depressions formed in August, the first of which brought rainfall to the Lesser Antilles. The most intense tropical cyclone of the season was the Florida Keys hurricane. Many deaths occurred after ships capsized in Bahamas, the Florida Keys, and Cuba. Strong winds left about $2 million in damage in Key West. After crossing the Gulf of Mexico, severe impact was reported in Texas, especially the Corpus Christi area. Overall, the hurricane caused 828 fatalities and $22 million in damage, $20 million of which was inflicted in Texas alone. Three other tropical cyclones developed in September, including two tropical storms and one tropical depression, all of which left negligible impact on land. The final tropical system of the season also did not affect land and became extratropical on November 15. The season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 55. ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. It is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 39 mph (63 km/h), which is tropical storm strength. ==Storms== ImageSize = width:800 height:200 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/06/1919 till:01/12/1919 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/06/1919 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_(TD)_=_<39_mph_(0–62_km/h) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_39–73_mph_(63–117 km/h) id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.80) legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(119–153_km/h) id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.91,0.46) legend:Category_2_=_96–110_mph_(154–177_km/h) id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.76,0.25) legend:Category_3_=_111–130_mph_(178–209-km/h) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.56,0.13) legend:Category_4_=_131–155_mph_(210–249_km/h) id:C5 value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38) legend:Category_5_=_>=156_mph_(>=250_km/h) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:01/06/1919 till:02/06/1919 color:TD text:"TD" from:15/06/1919 till:17/06/1919 color:TD text:"TD" from:02/07/1919 till:05/07/1919 color:TS text:"Tropical Storm #1" (TS) from:08/08/1919 till:08/08/1919 color:TD text:"TD" from:25/08/1919 till:26/08/1919 color:TD text:"TD" from:02/09/1919 till:16/09/1919 color:C4 text:"Hurricane#2" (C4) from:02/09/1919 till:04/09/1919 color:C2 text:"Hurricane #3" (C2) from:09/09/1919 till:11/09/1919 color:TD text:"TD" from:29/09/1919 till:02/10/1919 color:TS text:"Tropical Storm #4" (TS) from:12/11/1919 till:15/11/1919 color:TS text:"Tropical Storm #5" (TS) bar:Month width:15 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/06/1919 till:01/07/1919 text:June from:01/07/1919 till:01/08/1919 text:July from:01/08/1919 till:01/09/1919 text:August from:01/09/1919 till:01/10/1919 text:September from:01/10/1919 till:01/11/1919 text:October from:01/11/1919 till:01/12/1919 text:November TextData = pos:(570,30) text:"(From the" pos:(617,30) text:"Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale)" 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1919 Atlantic hurricane season」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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